Maqedonia e Veriut sot sh\u00ebnon 33-vjetorin e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj nga ish-Federata jugosllave, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb referendumi popullor, me t\u00eb cilin u shpall shtet i pavarur dhe sovran.<\/p>\n
Referendumi u bojkotua nga shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Maqedoni, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt k\u00ebrkuan statusin e autonomis\u00eb dhe nuk ishin t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur me pozit\u00ebn e arritur n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebn e re t\u00eb k\u00ebtij vendi.<\/p>\n
Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb asaj kohe, mbi 95 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb dol\u00ebn n\u00eb referendumin e 8 shtatorit t\u00eb vitit 1991, iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn pozitivisht pyetjes s\u00eb referendumit \u201cA jeni p\u00ebr Maqedoni t\u00eb pavarur me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb aleanc\u00ebn e ardhshme t\u00eb shteteve sovrane t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Referendumit i parapriu Deklarata p\u00ebr Pavar\u00ebsi, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Parlamenti i par\u00eb i Maqedonis\u00eb shum\u00eb partiake e miratoi m\u00eb 25 janar 1991. Formalisht, vullneti i popullit p\u00ebr shtet t\u00eb pavarur ishte konstatuar me Deklarat\u00ebn p\u00ebr pranimin e rezultateve t\u00eb referendumit m\u00eb 18 shtator t\u00eb vitit 1991 n\u00eb Kuvendin e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Hap i ardhsh\u00ebm me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi n\u00eb p\u00ebrforcimin e shtetit ishte miratimi i Kushtetut\u00ebs s\u00eb re m\u00eb 17 n\u00ebntor 1991. Hije n\u00eb ngjarjet me t\u00eb cilat u vendos\u00ebn themelet e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb pavarur, hodhi bojkotimi i referendumit nga ana e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb etnike shqiptare dhe mosp\u00ebrkrahja e Kushtetut\u00ebs s\u00eb re nga deputet\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb. Dhjet\u00eb vite m\u00eb von\u00eb Kushtetuta u plot\u00ebsua pas konfliktit t\u00eb vitit 2001 dhe n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Ohrit.<\/p>\n
Shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb e Maqedonis\u00eb e para e njohu Republika e Bullgaris\u00eb, pas \u00e7far\u00eb pasuan njohjet nga Turqia, Sllovenia, Kroacia, Rusia, Bosnj\u00eb e Hercegovina\u2026<\/p>\n
Shteti u pavar\u00ebsua monetarisht me vendosjen e denarit m\u00eb 26 prill 1992, e m\u00eb pas fitoi edhe Armat\u00ebn e vet, e cila dit\u00eblindjen e feston m\u00eb 18 gusht.<\/p>\n
Subjektiviteti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar-juridik i shtetit definitivisht u konfirmua m\u00eb 8 prill 1993, kur me aklamacion n\u00eb Asamblen\u00eb e P\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara, Maqedonia u pranua si an\u00ebtare e 181-t\u00eb n\u00eb Organizat\u00ebn e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara. Megjithat\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimeve dhe presioneve t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emrit, an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00eb OKB u b\u00eb n\u00ebn referenc\u00ebn e p\u00ebrkohshme Ish-Republika Jugosllave e Maqedonis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Marr\u00ebveshja p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e kontestit me Greqin\u00eb ishte arritur m\u00eb 17 qershor 2018, sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs vendi em\u00ebrtohej si Maqedonia e Veriut.<\/p>\n
Maqedonia e Veriut ka vendosur marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie diplomatike me 170 shtete n\u00eb bot\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa me emrin kushtetues \u00ebsht\u00eb pranuar nga 135 shtete n\u00eb mesin e t\u00eb cilave edhe nga tre an\u00ebtaret n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Siguris\u00eb \u2013 Kina, Federata Ruse dhe SHBA-ja.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb kaluara t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb Maqedonia e Veriut kaloi n\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb problemesh dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsish, derisa m\u00eb 27 mars 2020 u b\u00eb an\u00ebtarja e 30-t\u00eb e NATO-s.<\/p>\n
\/lajmpress<\/p>\n
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Maqedonia e Veriut sot sh\u00ebnon 33-vjetorin e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj nga ish-Federata jugosllave, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme-nga-maqedonia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95623\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/81250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=95623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=95623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}