Zviceran\u00ebt besojn\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb se jan\u00eb superior\u00eb ndaj kujtdo tjet\u00ebr \u2013 ndoshta jo aq shum\u00eb n\u00eb artet e kuzhin\u00ebs (ku pranojn\u00eb me pahir t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb trullosur nga fqinj\u00ebt Franca dhe Italia), por pothuajse n\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, shkruan The Local, p\u00ebrcjell albinfo.ch.<\/p>\n
Dhe ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, zviceran\u00ebt jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb n\u00eb:
\nRuajtjen e paqes
\nNd\u00ebrsa vendet e tjera jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb konflikte t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb armatosura dhe episode trazirash dhe trazirash, Zvicra ka p\u00ebrdorur me sukses mburoj\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb neutralitetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur \u2013 fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb \u2013 plumbat.<\/p>\n
Kjo politik\u00eb e gjat\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb e ka mbajtur Zvicr\u00ebn jasht\u00eb dy luft\u00ebrave bot\u00ebrore, por p\u00ebrdoret ende si nj\u00eb justifikim pse vendi ndalon shitjen (dhe rishitjen) e pajisjeve t\u00eb saj ushtarake vendeve n\u00eb luft\u00eb, si Ukraina.<\/p>\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse neutraliteti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e mir\u00eb apo e keqe, nuk ka dyshim se zviceran\u00ebt kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar prej tij.
\nUshtria e saj nuk ka luftuar, apo pushtuar, asnj\u00eb komb tjet\u00ebr \u2013 p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Lihtenshtajnit, p\u00ebrcjell tutje albinfo.ch.<\/p>\n
Demokraci\/sistemin politik
\nAsnj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr i industrializuar nuk ka t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin sistem (ose edhe t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm) t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb s\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb si Zvicra. Referendumet e shpeshta n\u00ebnkuptojn\u00eb se populli, dhe jo politikan\u00ebt, e kan\u00eb fjal\u00ebn e fundit p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn sesi drejtohet vendi dhe cilat ligje miratohen (ose jo).<\/p>\n
Gjithashtu, sistemi zviceran p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb kryetar shteti kolektiv dhe jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb, rezulton n\u00eb nj\u00eb stabilitet politik t\u00eb lakmuesh\u00ebm. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb vendoset p\u00ebr nj\u00eb president nga nj\u00eb parti politike, Zvicra ka nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga shtat\u00eb ministra nga t\u00eb kat\u00ebr partit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb vendit. Dhe nd\u00ebrsa ka nj\u00eb presidenc\u00eb t\u00eb radh\u00ebs, me nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar t\u00eb k\u00ebshillit t\u00eb zgjedhur president zviceran \u00e7do vit, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ministrat e qeveris\u00eb kan\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb barabarta \u2013 dhe po aq t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u2013 n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshtjet, p\u00ebrcjell tutje albinfo.ch.<\/p>\n
Dhe kjo ve\u00e7ori unike na \u00e7on n\u00eb pik\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr\u2026
\nKompromis dhe negociata
\nKy sistem i t\u00eb pasurit shum\u00eb parti n\u00eb qeveri do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb politikan\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb negociojn\u00eb vazhdimisht dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb mesme, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u2019i bien n\u00eb fyt nj\u00ebri-tjetrit.<\/p>\n
Dhe kjo lloj mend\u00ebsie shpjegon pse zviceran\u00ebt jan\u00eb kaq t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimin dhe arbitrimin e konflikteve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.
\nZviceran\u00ebt mund t\u00eb mos e ken\u00eb shpikur artin e negociatave, por sigurisht q\u00eb e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur at\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Duke mbrojtur ekonomin\u00eb nga kriza
\nP\u00ebrderisa ekonomia e Zvicr\u00ebs sigurisht ka pasur ulje-ngritjet e saj, ajo kurr\u00eb nuk ka arritur uljet d\u00ebshp\u00ebruese t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuara nga vendet e tjera.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb sigurisht e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00eb ekonomia e Zvicr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb e fuqishme. Norma e tij e inflacionit, tani dhe p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb zon\u00ebn euro, dhe shkalla e saj e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu shum\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se ajo e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Edhe gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb Covid n\u00eb 2020, ekonomia e Zvicr\u00ebs, ndon\u00ebse sigurisht e dob\u00ebsuar, ishte ende \u201cm\u00eb elastikja\u201d n\u00eb bot\u00eb, sipas hulumtimit t\u00eb kryer n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Arsyeja \u00ebsht\u00eb se Zvicra \u201ckombinon qeverisjen e klasit bot\u00ebror me nivele t\u00eb larta t\u00eb kapitalit social dhe rezistenc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb sociale. Ajo gjithashtu ka sisteme t\u00eb forta financiare, nivele t\u00eb menaxhueshme borxhi dhe elasticitet t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u201d, tregon hulumtimi.<\/p>\n
Vendet e tjera vet\u00ebm mund ta ken\u00eb zili k\u00ebt\u00eb.
\nKalimi nga lecka n\u00eb pasuri<\/p>\n
Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb besohet, por Zvicra dikur ishte aq e varf\u00ebr, saq\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e popullsis\u00eb luftoi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbijetuar. N\u00eb fakt, shum\u00eb nga ata q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb fshat ose n\u00eb rajone malore vuajt\u00ebn nga uria e p\u00ebrhapur.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb vitet 1950, Zvicra kaloi nga ekonomia industriale n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi sh\u00ebrbimi; Sektori i tij financiar filloi t\u00eb lul\u00ebzoj\u00eb duke ofruar sh\u00ebrbime konfidenciale \u2013 dhe jo gjithmon\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht ligjore \u2013 dhe mbrojtje p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasurit. (Megjithat\u00eb, ligje t\u00eb reja jan\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb vitet e kaluara, duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb institucionet financiare zvicerane m\u00eb transparente dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rregulloret nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare).<\/p>\n
Por historia e tij e suksesit shkon p\u00ebrtej bankingut.
\nIndustrit\u00eb e tjera, t\u00eb tilla si farmaceutika, prodhimi i or\u00ebs dhe turizmi, kan\u00eb ardhur duke u rritur dhe nxitur ekonomin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dhe t\u00eb mos harrojm\u00eb demokracin\u00eb e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb dhe stabilitetin politik t\u00eb lartp\u00ebrmendur, t\u00eb cilat t\u00eb dyja kan\u00eb kontribuar shum\u00eb n\u00eb tranzicionin e Zvicr\u00ebs nga nj\u00eb komb i varf\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb komb shum\u00eb t\u00eb begat\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Popullsi e sh\u00ebndetshme
\nSipas Organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebr Zhvillim dhe Bashk\u00ebpunim Ekonomik (OECD), zviceran\u00ebt kan\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt ia atribuojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb faktor\u00ebsh, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pasurin\u00eb, stilin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme dhe sistemin efikas dhe t\u00eb aksesuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n
Ndoshta p\u00ebr shkak se ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsi kaq t\u00eb lart\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr ndihen m\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm se banor\u00ebt e \u00e7do vendi tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb raporti nga Zyra Federale e Statistikave (FSO).<\/p>\n
Duke folur m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb se kushdo tjet\u00ebr
\nSi\u00e7 u p\u00eblqen ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb theksojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pohuar ep\u00ebrsin\u00eb e tyre, gjerman\u00ebt flasin gjermanisht, fr\u00ebngjisht flasin fr\u00ebngjisht dhe italian\u00ebt flasin italisht. Por zviceran\u00ebt i flasin t\u00eb treja \u2013 dhe m\u00eb pas disa.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00eb jo \u00e7do zviceran i flet t\u00eb treja gjuh\u00ebt komb\u00ebtare (edhe pse disa i flasin), shumica kan\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb rrjedhshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb dy, plus t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn pak anglisht.<\/p>\n
\/albinfo<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zviceran\u00ebt besojn\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb se jan\u00eb superior\u00eb ndaj kujtdo tjet\u00ebr \u2013 ndoshta jo aq<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=77720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=77720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=77720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=77720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}