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<\/p>\nGjetja e nj\u00eb vendi pune dhe sigurimi i nj\u00eb jete m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr arsyet kryesore qe i shtyjn\u00eb kosovar\u00ebt ta marrin rrugen jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr pun\u00ebn q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb n\u00eb shtetet e huaja, thuhet se paguhen mir\u00eb. Por, sa jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb pagat n\u00eb shtetet q\u00eb ua m\u00ebsyjn\u00eb zakonisht kosovar\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar?<\/p>\n
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Rreth 35 mij\u00eb kosovar\u00eb e kan\u00eb braktisur vendin vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb vitit 2019. Bazuar n\u00eb raportin \u201cVler\u00ebsimi i Popull\u00ebsis\u00eb 2019\u201d, t\u00eb publikuar nga Agjencia e Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, nj\u00eb prej arsyeve kryesore q\u00eb i ka shtyr\u00eb ata t\u00eb largohen nga vendi, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetja e nj\u00eb vendi pune q\u00eb do t\u2019iu siguronte t\u00eb ardhura m\u00eb t\u00eb mira.<\/p>\n
\u201cNumri i emigrant\u00ebve kosovar\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit 2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjithsej 34,911 banor\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt legal\u00eb dhe ata ilegal\u00eb. Pjesa d\u00ebrmuese e emigrant\u00ebve p\u00ebr vitin 2019 ishin emigrant\u00ebt legal. Emigrimi legal ishte p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb: bashkimit familjar, martesave, gjetja e nj\u00eb vendi pune, shp\u00ebrngulje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme (kryesisht n\u00eb shtete fqinje), studime afatgjata me pun\u00ebsim etj\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raportin e ASK\u2019s\u00eb, raporton express, transmeton Albinfo.ch.<\/p>\n
Por, sa jan\u00eb pagat mesatare n\u00eb shtetet ku zakonisht qytetar\u00ebt e vendit shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, sa jan\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe cilat jan\u00eb pun\u00ebt q\u00eb sjellin m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura?<\/p>\n
Kosov\u00eb<\/p>\n
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Nj\u00eb raport lidhur me nivelin e pagave, i ka renditur ata q\u00eb merren me furnizim me energji elektrike, gaz, avull dhe aj\u00ebr t\u00eb kondicionuar, si m\u00eb t\u00eb paguarit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Sipas k\u00ebtij raporti, paga mesatare bruto p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb merren me k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 923 euro.<\/p>\n
Paga t\u00eb larta kan\u00eb edhe ata q\u00eb merren me informim dhe komunikim, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb pag\u00eb bruto gati 800 euro.
\nKeq me paga nuk q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb as ata q\u00eb merren me xehetari dhe gur\u00ebthyes. Paga mesatare bruto p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb aktivitet ekonomik \u00ebsht\u00eb mbi 650 euro.<\/p>\n
Bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb raport, paga m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt kan\u00eb ata q\u00eb merren me akomodim dhe aktivitete t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve me ushqim, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb pag\u00eb mesatare 256 euro.<\/p>\n
\u201cPaga mesatare bruto n\u00eb vitin 2019 sipas aktiviteteve ekonomike m\u00eb e lart\u00eb ishte te: Furnizimi me energji elektrike, gaz, avull dhe aj\u00ebr t\u00eb kondicionuar me 923 euro pasuar nga informimi dhe komunikimi me 797 euro, pastaj xehetari dhe gur\u00ebthyes me 657 euro, derisa paga m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt ishte tek Akomodimi dhe aktivitete t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve me ushqim me 256 euro\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n
Gjermani<\/p>\n
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Para rreth gjasht\u00eb muajve, qeveria gjermane ka publikuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna lidhur me numrin e shtetasve t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani dhe sa paguhen p\u00ebr pun\u00ebt q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, rroga mesatare n\u00eb Gjermani \u00ebsht\u00eb 3 mij\u00eb e 509 euro n\u00eb muaj, por q\u00eb ballkanasit paguhen rreth 900 euro m\u00eb pak se gjerman\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Sakt\u00ebsisht, nj\u00eb kosovar ka pag\u00eb mujore mesatarishr 2 mij\u00eb e 522, nd\u00ebrsa shtetasit nga Shqip\u00ebria 2428 euro n\u00eb muaj.<\/p>\n
Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit b\u00ebjn\u00eb diferencime edhe n\u00eb rang specialist\u00ebsh dhe ekspert\u00ebsh. K\u00ebshtu p\u00ebr shembull, nd\u00ebrsa rroga mesatare e nj\u00eb eksperti gjerman, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2019 ishte 5 mij\u00eb e 609 euro, nj\u00eb ekspert ballkanas i kushton pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit gati 1000 euro m\u00eb pak n\u00eb muaj.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt q\u00eb paguhen m\u00eb mir\u00eb jan\u00eb ata nga Serbia (5 073 euro n\u00eb muaj), pasuar nga ekspert\u00ebt nga Shqip\u00ebria me 4815 euro n\u00eb muaj.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt nga Kosova (3 983) kan\u00eb pagat m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta mujore, duke krijuar k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb prej mesatarisht mbi 1600 Euro n\u00eb krahasim me ekspert\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ngjash\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb situata edhe p\u00ebr specialist\u00ebt: 4400 \u00ebsht\u00eb rroga mesatare e nj\u00eb gjermani, dhe afro 3476 euro fiton nj\u00eb specialist nga Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n
Dallimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl n\u00eb nivel ndihm\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
Por edhe k\u00ebtu ka diskriminim mes nj\u00eb vendasi dhe nj\u00eb shtetasi nga Ballkani, prej mesatarisht 100 euro n\u00eb muaj. Ndihm\u00ebsit nga Kosova e kan\u00eb rrog\u00ebn mesatare 2352 euro.<\/p>\n
Zvic\u00ebr<\/p>\n
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P\u00ebr pagat e kosovar\u00ebve n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr nuk ka ta dh\u00ebna, por pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shtet jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb pagurit n\u00eb bot\u00eb.
\nNj\u00eb raport i Zyr\u00ebs Federale t\u00eb Statistikave (BFS) p\u00ebr pagat zvicerane hedh drit\u00eb mbi disa fakte interesante: raporti tregon edhe sa fitojn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e huaj n\u00eb krahasim me koleg\u00ebt e tyre zviceran\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas Anket\u00ebs s\u00eb BFS-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Struktur\u00ebn e Fitimeve t\u00eb 2018, viti i fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin gjenden statistikat zyrtare, paga mesatare mujore n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb 6,538 franga. Pagat nuk kan\u00eb ndryshuar shum\u00eb q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Studimi tregon se 10 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve me pag\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt kan\u00eb fituar m\u00eb pak se 4,302 franga n\u00eb muaj, nd\u00ebrsa 10 p\u00ebr qind m\u00eb t\u00eb paguarit, kan\u00eb fituar gati 11,700 franga.<\/p>\n
Shifrat e BFS tregojn\u00eb gjithashtu divergjenc\u00ebn n\u00eb paga midis zviceran\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb huajve me leje t\u00eb ndryshme pune.
\nNd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb burr\u00eb zviceran fiton 7,500 franga n\u00eb muaj, nj\u00eb grua zvicerane paguhet pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 6,000 p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb burr\u00eb me nj\u00eb leje afatshkurt\u00ebr L fiton rreth 5,000 franga, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb grua q\u00eb mban t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn leje do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 4,000.
\nPagesa \u00ebsht\u00eb pak m\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr mbajt\u00ebsit e lejes B: 5,700 franga p\u00ebr burrat dhe 5,000 p\u00ebr grat\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Burrat, pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nd\u00ebrkufitar\u00eb me leje G fitojn\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn pag\u00eb me mbajt\u00ebsit e lejeve C \u2013 rreth 6,200 n\u00eb muaj.
\nPor, grat\u00eb n\u00eb ato grupe nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat paga: rreth 5,800 p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkufitar\u00eb dhe 5,000 p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt e p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb sepse kategoria e m\u00ebparshme ka aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e nevojshme posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr tregun e pun\u00ebs t\u00eb Zvicr\u00ebs.
\nPor, cilat jan\u00eb pagat mesatare zvicerane p\u00ebr profesione t\u00eb ndryshme?<\/p>\n
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Pagat ndryshojn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb kanton n\u00eb tjetrin. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, njer\u00ebzit fitojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb Gjenev\u00eb dhe Cyrih sesa n\u00eb Ticino, por kostoja e jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebto rajone \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht m\u00eb e lart\u00eb ose m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tipike, profesionist\u00ebt si mjek\u00ebt, avokat\u00ebt ose inxhinier\u00ebt, si dhe njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb e informacionit, industrin\u00eb farmaceutike dhe sektor\u00ebt e bankave dhe t\u00eb sigurimeve kan\u00eb pagat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e pakualifikuar jan\u00eb ata q\u00eb paguhen m\u00eb pak, shpesh t\u00eb referuar si \u2018t\u00eb varf\u00ebr q\u00eb punojn\u00eb\u2019.<\/p>\n
Lohncomputer, nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt evropian\u00eb q\u00eb duan ose tashm\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr, rendit vler\u00ebsimet mesatare t\u00eb pagave mujore t\u00eb nxjerra nga sondazhe t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb pagave.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm disa shembuj:
\nAvokat: 9,300 franga
\nKontabilist: 8,125 franga
\nM\u00ebsues: 7,292 franga
\nPunonj\u00ebs i bank\u00ebs: 6,750<\/p>\n
Arkitekt: 6,250 franga
\nInfermiere: 5,667 franga
\nZdrukth\u00ebtar: 5,150 franga
\nParuker: 4,375 franga<\/p>\n
Kroaci<\/p>\n
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Nj\u00eb prej shteteve ku kosovar\u00ebt po shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar viteve t\u00eb fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe Kroacia.
\nPaga mesatare neto n\u00eb Kroaci, e paguar n\u00eb tetor 2018, ishte 6,281 kuna, ose 846 euro.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nivel vjetor, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje reale prej 2.8 p\u00ebr qind, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Entit Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Statistikave.
\nKrahasuar me muajin shtator, paga neto mesatare e paguar ishte m\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr 0.8 p\u00ebr qind, raportojn\u00eb mediat kroate.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr pagat e kosovar\u00ebve atje nuk ka, por q\u00eb Paga mesatare mujore e paguar neto n\u00eb korrik t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb Kroaci ishte 6722 kuna (rreth 891 euro).<\/p>\n
Sipas Byros\u00eb Qendrore t\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kroacis\u00eb, pagesa mesatare m\u00eb e lart\u00eb mujore \u00ebsht\u00eb paguar n\u00eb transportin ajror n\u00eb vler\u00eb prej 10,343 kuna (1,371 euro), dhe m\u00eb e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb prodhimin e veshjeve n\u00eb vler\u00eb prej 4,436 kuna (588 euro)<\/p>\n
\/albinfo<\/p>\n
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Gjetja e nj\u00eb vendi pune dhe sigurimi i nj\u00eb jete m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}