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<\/p>\nParashikimet e Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se 55 mij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 130 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedoni p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb shkaktuar nga pandemi e Kodid 19 mund t\u00eb zhyten n\u00eb varf\u00ebri. Por ajo q\u00eb ka ndodhur gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre muajve n\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb se varf\u00ebria ekstreme, ose pamund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur nevojat themelore t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, po bie kurse varf\u00ebria relative po rritet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj munges\u00eb burimesh n\u00eb familje. Sipas analizave t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb \u201cFinance Think\u201d, periudh\u00ebn pandemike dhe thellimin e varf\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb vend, konstatohet se edhe pasi u v\u00ebrejt nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm solid sa i takon reduktimit t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb nga 27 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb vitin 2010 deri n\u00eb 21.9 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb vitin 2018, prap\u00ebseprap\u00eb rreth 450 mij\u00eb persona ose nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme kan\u00eb jetuar n\u00ebn pragun e varf\u00ebris\u00eb relative.<\/p>\n
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Kriza r\u00ebndoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb buxhetin e atyre familjeve q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura minimale, q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb vende pune t\u00eb keqpaguara, apo edhe n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb joformale, q\u00eb varen nga ndihmat sociale, konstatojn\u00eb nga Instituti p\u00ebr analiza ekonomike dhe hulumtime \u201cFinance think\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cVarf\u00ebria ekstreme \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie, rezultat ky i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm n\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb. Por kjo l\u00ebvizje \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb faktit se midis pik\u00ebs son\u00eb t\u00eb fillimit, pra para Kovid-19 dhe pik\u00ebs p\u00ebrfundimtare pas Kovid-19, ka pasur nj\u00eb reform\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale duke rritur shumat, duke integruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb lloje t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs sociale dhe sh\u00ebnjestrim m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
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Shkalla relative e varf\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb rritet me 1.2 pik\u00eb p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb 23.7 p\u00ebr qind, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb prej 25,000 njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb zhytur n\u00eb varf\u00ebri si rezultat i pandemis\u00eb dhe eliminimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimeve nga zvog\u00eblimi i saj n\u00eb pes\u00eb ose gjasht\u00eb vitet e fundit, shpjegon Despina Tumanoska koordinatore e programit nga \u201cFinance think\u201d. Sipas saj edhe pse masat e marra nga Qeveria kan\u00eb potencialin p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr disa njer\u00ebz nga varf\u00ebria, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb informohen qytetar\u00ebt p\u00ebr kushtet e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Varf\u00ebria ekstreme p\u00ebrfshin njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura deri n\u00eb 44 denar\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb dhe k\u00ebshtu jetonin 95 mij\u00eb persona. Para periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb kovidit p\u00ebrqindja e tyre n\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjen popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme ishte 4.7 p\u00ebr qind, por m\u00eb pas kjo p\u00ebrqindje u ul deri n\u00eb 3.3 p\u00ebr qind. Numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb mbet\u00ebn pa pun\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb korrespondon me numrin e kompanive q\u00eb u mbyll\u00ebn, thon\u00eb nga Organizata e pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n
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\u201cN\u00eb fakt, Maqedonia nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebje p\u00ebrjashtim, humbja e disa vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, e shkaktuar nga kriza me covid-19, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e zakonshme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. N\u00ebse shuma e ndihm\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, at\u00ebher\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit do t\u00eb vendosin m\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllin dhe t\u00eb pushojn\u00eb nga puna se sa t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit. Numri i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve q\u00eb do t\u00eb humbin pun\u00ebn e tyre varet nga dy gj\u00ebra, s\u00eb pari nga sistemi i mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, dhe s\u00eb dyti nga sasia e ndihm\u00ebs p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrmarrjet q\u00eb do t\u00eb sigurohet nga shteti\u201d, thot\u00eb kreu i OPM, Angel Dimitrov.<\/p>\n
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P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye edhe nga BB iu apelua autoriteteve shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb politika p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur standardin e jetes\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebn e punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt joformal\u00eb, por edhe formal\u00eb. \u201cMinimizimi i mbylljeve t\u00eb biznesit dhe humbjeve t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb hapi i par\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb efekte t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes p\u00ebr sektorin informal, si p\u00ebrmes kanaleve t\u00eb furnizimit dhe k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto masa jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel minimal i aktivitetit ekonomik t\u00eb ruhet ose t\u00eb mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb relativisht shpejt pasi t\u00eb hiqen kufizimet e l\u00ebvizjes. M\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, p\u00ebrgjigjet p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e t\u00eb ardhurave duhet t\u00eb futen p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb mund t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluar nga programet e mbrojtjes sociale, programet e pun\u00ebve publike dhe rregullimi i sigurimit t\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb\u201d, rekomandoi Banka Bot\u00ebrore. (koha.mk)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Parashikimet e Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se 55 mij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 130 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedoni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme-nga-maqedonia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}