Autoritetet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore po e marrin shum\u00eb seriozisht p\u00ebrhapjen e hantavirusit n\u00eb nj\u00eb anije turistike q\u00eb transportonte pasagjer\u00eb nga e gjith\u00eb bota, e cila ka l\u00ebn\u00eb tre persona t\u00eb vdekur dhe kat\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb evakuuar mjek\u00ebsorisht. Nj\u00eb operacion i madh nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u zhvilluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar k\u00ebdo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj virusit dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e tyre t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut, Holand\u00ebn, SHBA-n\u00eb, Kanadan\u00eb dhe Zvicr\u00ebn, raporton BBC.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt e sh\u00ebndetit thon\u00eb se rreziku p\u00ebr popullat\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme \u00ebsht\u00eb i ul\u00ebt. Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove e Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH) theksoi t\u00eb enjten se ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fillimi i nj\u00eb pandemie. \u201cKy nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb Covid, ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb grip, p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht, krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ndryshme\u201d, tha ajo.<\/p>\n
Ndryshe nga s\u00ebmundjet shum\u00eb ngjit\u00ebse si fruthi, lloji i hantavirusit t\u00eb Andeve q\u00eb po shkakton k\u00ebt\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim nuk p\u00ebrhapet aq leht\u00eb. Transmetimi nga njeriu te njeriu \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur, por k\u00ebrkon kontakt t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb zgjatur dhe rreziku i p\u00ebrhapjes globale mbetet i ul\u00ebt, tha OBSH-ja. Raporti i fundit tha se tet\u00eb raste jan\u00eb identifikuar n\u00eb anije \u2013 tre t\u00eb konfirmuara dhe pes\u00eb t\u00eb dyshuara.<\/p>\n
Si p\u00ebrhapet virusi?
\nEnde nuk dihet se si filloi shp\u00ebrthimi n\u00eb anije. Hantavirusi zakonisht p\u00ebrhapet nga brejt\u00ebsit dhe njer\u00ebzit infektohen duke thithur grimca t\u00eb virusit nga urina, jasht\u00ebqitjet ose p\u00ebshtyma e tyre. Anija turistike vizitoi zona t\u00eb larg\u00ebta dhe t\u00eb egra, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb nj\u00eb pasagjer t\u00eb ket\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb kontakt me virusin atje ose t\u00eb jet\u00eb infektuar para se t\u00eb hipte n\u00eb anije.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt v\u00ebrejn\u00eb se lloji i Andeve \u00ebsht\u00eb raportuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet midis njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimet e m\u00ebparshme p\u00ebrmes kontaktit shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb disa nga infeksionet n\u00eb MV Hondius besohet se jan\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb transmetimit nga njeriu te njeriu. Edhe n\u00eb anijet luksoze turistike, njer\u00ebzit q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb ambiente relativisht t\u00eb af\u00ebrta, duke ndar\u00eb kabina dhe dhoma ngr\u00ebnieje, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e infeksionit.<\/p>\n
Midis tre vdekjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grua holandeze q\u00eb zbarkoi n\u00eb ishullin e Sh\u00ebn Helen\u00ebs m\u00eb 24 prill. Ajo ndau nj\u00eb kabin\u00eb me bashk\u00ebshortin e saj, i cili vdiq n\u00eb anije m\u00eb 11 prill, por ende nuk dihet n\u00ebse ai ishte nj\u00eb nga rastet e konfirmuara t\u00eb hantavirusit.<\/p>\n
Simptomat dhe masat paraprake
\nSimptomat zakonisht shfaqen dy deri n\u00eb kat\u00ebr jav\u00eb pas ekspozimit ndaj virusit, por mund t\u00eb duhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb muaj q\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqen. Personat e infektuar me llojin e Andeve mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb simptoma t\u00eb ngjashme me gripin \u2013 ethe, lodhje dhe dhimbje muskujsh \u2013 dhe gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb gul\u00e7im, dhimbje stomaku, t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera, t\u00eb vjella ose diarre.<\/p>\n
Edhe pse testet diagnostikuese jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme, nuk ka nj\u00eb kur\u00eb specifike dhe trajtimi synon leht\u00ebsimin e simptomave. Ndihma e hershme mjek\u00ebsore n\u00eb spital mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb shanset e mbijetes\u00ebs. Kushdo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ekspozuar, qoft\u00eb n\u00eb anije, n\u00eb spitale apo n\u00eb fluturime, do t\u00eb gjurmohet. Profesor Robin May, k\u00ebshilltarja kryesore shkencore n\u00eb Agjencin\u00eb e Siguris\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar (UKHSA), i tha BBC-s\u00eb se gjurmimi i kontakteve ishte nj\u00eb \u201cp\u00ebrpjekje e madhe\u201d dhe se puna \u201cdo t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ca koh\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Statusi i pasagjerit
\nZyrtar\u00ebt e UKHSA-s\u00eb po koordinojn\u00eb riatdhesimin e shtetasve britanik\u00eb nga anija MV Hondius. \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb sigurojm\u00eb publikun se rreziku mbetet shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt. Ne po gjurmojm\u00eb kontaktet e kujtdo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb kontakt me anijen ose t\u00eb atyre t\u00eb infektuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar rrezikun e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme\u201d, tha Dr. Mira Chand, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsdrejtoresh\u00eb e UKHSA-s\u00eb. Anija MV Hondius, pas tre dit\u00ebsh t\u00eb ankoruar n\u00eb brigjet e Kepit t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebr, tani po lundron drejt Ishujve Kanarie.<\/p>\n
Nga atje, pasagjer\u00ebt dhe ekuipazhi i mbetur do t\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. Pasagjer\u00ebt jan\u00eb n\u00eb izolim dhe anija \u00ebsht\u00eb pastruar plot\u00ebsisht. Oceanwide Expeditions tha t\u00eb enjten se asnj\u00eb nga personat e mbetur n\u00eb bord nuk po shfaqte simptoma. Tha se 30 pasagjer\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shtat\u00eb britanik\u00eb, zbarkuan n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Helena m\u00eb 24 prill dhe se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ishin kontaktuar.<\/p>\n
Dy britanik\u00eb q\u00eb u kthyen n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi nga Johanesburgu jan\u00eb paraqitur te autoritetet dhe po vet\u00ebizolohen vullnetarisht pa simptoma. Pes\u00eb britanik\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb q\u00eb zbarkuan n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Helena nuk jan\u00eb kthyer ende n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar. N\u00eb SHBA, autoritetet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb Xhorxhia dhe Arizona i kan\u00eb konfirmuar BBC-s\u00eb se po monitorojn\u00eb tre pasagjer\u00eb q\u00eb u kthyen n\u00eb vend, asnj\u00ebri prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve aktualisht nuk po shfaq simptoma.<\/p>\n
\/alsatm<\/p>\n
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Autoritetet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore po e marrin shum\u00eb seriozisht p\u00ebrhapjen e hantavirusit n\u00eb nj\u00eb anije turistike q\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":130447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=130549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130549\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/130447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=130549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=130549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=130549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}