Mjeshtrat jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00eb; kur gjenden, jan\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb dhe me radh\u00eb t\u00eb gjata, ankohen qytetar\u00ebt. N\u00eb Shkup, nj\u00eb buk\u00ebpjek\u00ebs mjesht\u00ebr fiton rreth 70.000 denar\u00eb n\u00eb muaj (dyfishi i nj\u00eb m\u00ebsuesi), por shum\u00eb furra buke s\u00ebrish nuk gjejn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb. Interesi p\u00ebr shkollat profesionale dhe arsimin e dyfisht\u00eb po rritet, por kjo nuk sjell zgjidhje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pavlinka Gerasimova nga Shkupi thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr rinovimin e banes\u00ebs do t\u00eb gjente m\u00eb shpejt termin te mjeku sesa te tjegullxhiu: po pret p\u00ebr ngrohjen n\u00ebn dysheme dhe rregullimin e dritareve. Ajo thekson se i jan\u00eb dashur rekomandime e negociata, \u00e7mimet ndryshojn\u00eb shum\u00eb (si \u201cMercedes\u201d me \u201cFico\u201d) dhe ka frik\u00eb q\u00eb mjeshtri t\u00eb largohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb pres\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut ka rreth 8.000 zejtar\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuar dhe mbi 20.000 kompani zejtare t\u00eb regjistruara; n\u00eb Shkup jan\u00eb aktiv\u00eb 2.198. Megjithat\u00eb, mungesa ndihet n\u00eb p\u00ebrditshm\u00ebri: riparime, renovime, nd\u00ebrtim dhe infrastruktur\u00eb. Sipas Od\u00ebs s\u00eb Zejtar\u00ebve, mungojn\u00eb sidomos murator\u00eb, automekanik\u00eb, bojar\u00eb makinash, buk\u00ebpjek\u00ebs, pasti\u00e7er\u00eb e saldator\u00eb; parukier\u00eb dhe estetiste ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Terminet te mekaniku shpesh shtyhen nj\u00eb jav\u00eb ose m\u00eb gjat\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa shum\u00eb shpallje pune mbeten pa p\u00ebrgjigje.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb furr\u00eb buke n\u00eb Kumanov\u00eb prej muajsh k\u00ebrkon furrtar\u00eb e mjesht\u00ebr \u00ebmb\u00eblsirash: kan\u00eb ardhur pak rezyme dhe kryesisht pa p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb. Pagat jan\u00eb 40.000\u201345.000 denar\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Shkup rreth 70.000. Disa zanate sot fitojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se profesione me diplom\u00eb universitare (p.sh. argjendar\u00eb, instalues kondicioner\u00ebsh, elektricist\u00eb).<\/p>\n
Edhe \u00e7mimet e sh\u00ebrbimeve po rriten: ngjitja e pllakave 1.500\u20131.800 denar\u00eb\/m\u00b2 (25\u201330 \u20ac), heqja e pllakave 4\u20137 \u20ac\/m\u00b2; nd\u00ebrrimi i instalimit t\u00eb ujit n\u00eb nj\u00eb tualet rreth 800 \u20ac, prishja e murit dhe heqja e mbetjeve t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 500 \u20ac. Zejtar\u00ebt thon\u00eb se rriten kostot e materialeve dhe t\u00eb biznesit. Nj\u00eb suvaxhi me 20 vjet p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb thot\u00eb se ka shum\u00eb pun\u00eb, por s\u2019ka mjesht\u00ebr\/partner\u00eb dhe klient\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb presin.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb shkak \u00ebsht\u00eb emigrimi i zejtar\u00ebve drejt vendeve ku paguhen m\u00eb mir\u00eb; nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsimi i arsimit profesional p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb. S\u00eb fundmi, regjistrimet n\u00eb shkollat profesionale jan\u00eb rritur. P\u00ebr 2025\/2026 ka 27.600 vende: rreth 18.000 p\u00ebr shkolla profesionale dhe 7.900 p\u00ebr gjimnaze; n\u00eb 2024, nga 17.000 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00eb regjistruar, 12.000 zgjodh\u00ebn shkoll\u00eb profesionale.<\/p>\n
Shteti dhe Oda e Tregtis\u00eb po e shtyjn\u00eb arsimin e dyfisht\u00eb (praktik\u00eb n\u00eb kompani): mbi 550 kompani marrin pjes\u00eb dhe student\u00ebt marrin burs\u00eb 3.500 denar\u00eb p\u00ebr 9 muaj; kompanit\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb mentor\u00eb dhe trajnim praktik. Por Oda e Zejtar\u00ebve thot\u00eb se kjo nuk mjafton: rreth 40% e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb shkollat profesionale jan\u00eb n\u00eb deg\u00eb mjek\u00ebsie dhe shpesh orientohen drejt BE-s\u00eb; p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kompanit\u00eb nuk detyrohen t\u2019i pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb praktikant\u00ebt dhe duhen stimuj e strategji p\u00ebr t\u2019i mbajtur mjeshtrit n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb sondazh i Od\u00ebs s\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb (n\u00ebntor 2024\u2013janar 2025) tregon se kompanit\u00eb me kapital t\u00eb huaj e shohin munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb kualifikuar si penges\u00eb kryesore: 93% kan\u00eb pasur v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim (inxhinier\u00eb, personel teknik, operator\u00eb).<\/p>\n
\/ts<\/p>\n
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Mjeshtrat jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00eb; kur gjenden, jan\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb dhe me radh\u00eb t\u00eb gjata, ankohen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme-nga-maqedonia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=125282"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125282\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/76779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=125282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=125282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kercova.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=125282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}